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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bovesk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ботанический вестник Северного Кавказа</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Botanical Journal of the North Caucasus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-2444</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Дагестанский федеральный исследовательский центр Российской академии наук</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33580/24092444_2024_2_46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bovesk-37</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетическая изменчивость шиповника острозубого (Rosa oxyodon)  по ISSR-маркерам</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic variability of wild rose (Rosa oxyodon) by ISSR-markers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рамазанова</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramazanova</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рамазанова Байзанат Абакаровна, кандидат биологических наук, младший научный сотрудник Лаборатории интродукции и генетических ресурсов древесных растений </p><p>367000, г. Махачкала, ул. М. Гаджиева, 45</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ramazanova Bayzanat Abakarovna, Candidate of Biology, Junior researcher of the Laboratory of introduction and genetic resources of woody plants </p><p>367000, Makhachkala, M. Gadzhieva St., 45</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baizana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Горный ботанический сад – ОП ДФИЦ РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mountain Botanical Garden of the DFRC RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>46–56</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рамазанова Б.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рамазанова Б.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ramazanova B.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bovesk.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/37">https://bovesk.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/37</self-uri><abstract><p>На практике тяжело отличить близкие виды друг от друга, что, как правило, связано с высоким внутривидовым полиморфизмом. Целью данной работы является оценка изменчивости видов R. oxyodon, R. prokhanovii и R. sosnovskyana. На первом этапе было проанализировано 42 морфологических признака. Эти же образцы были изучены в отношении полиморфизма ISSR маркеров и изменчивости хлоропластного спейсера trnL-trnF. Анализ морфологических признаков R. oxyodon, R. prokhanovii и R. sosnovskyana методом главных координат показал невозможность их строгой дифференциации, как самостоятельных и равнозначных видов. Такой же результат получен при анализе полиморфизма 115 ISSR маркеров. Данные по изменчивости хлоропластного спейсера trnL-trnF вышеназванных видов также показывали, что существующий полиморфизм не связан с разделением на три вида. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In practice, it is difficult to distinguish closely related species from each other, which is usually associated with high intraspecific polymorphism. The aim of this work is to assess the variability of the species R. oxyodon, R. prokhanovii and R. sosnovskyana. At the first stage, 42 morphological characters were analyzed. The same samples were studied in relation to the polymorphism of ISSR markers and the variability of the chloroplast spacer trnL-trnF. Analysis of the morphological characters of R. oxyodon, R. prokhanovii and R. sosnovskyana by the principal coordinates method showed the impossibility of their strict differentiation as independent and equivalent species. The same result was obtained when analyzing the polymorphism of 115 ISSR markers. Data on the variability of the chloroplast spacer trnL-trnF of the above-mentioned species also showed that the existing polymorphism is not associated with division into three species. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>изменчивость</kwd><kwd>ISSR-маркеры</kwd><kwd>хлоропластный спейсер trnL-trnF</kwd><kwd>шиповник</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>variability</kwd><kwd>ISSR markers</kwd><kwd>chloroplast spacer trnL-trnF</kwd><kwd>rose hip</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Автор выражает признательность и глубокую благодарность И. А. Шанцеру, познакомившему меня с молекулярногенетическими методами и З. М. Асадулаеву за помощь на всех этапах, полезные советы и замечания.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anderson E. C., Thompson E. A. 2002. 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