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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bovesk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ботанический вестник Северного Кавказа</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Botanical Journal of the North Caucasus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-2444</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Дагестанский федеральный исследовательский центр Российской академии наук</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33580/2409-2444-2020-6-1-46-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bovesk-54</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Онтогенетическая структура ценопопуляций редкого вида Crocus speciosus (Iridaceae) в северо–восточной части Большого Кавказа (Азербайджан)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ontogenetic structure of the cenopopulations of a rare species Crocus speciosus (Iridaceae) in the north–eastern part of the Greater Caucasus (Azerbaijan)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурсал</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mursal</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нигяр Мурсал гызы, научный сотрудник лаборатории фитосоциологии экосистем </p><p>AZ1004, г. Баку, Бадамдарское шоссе, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nigar Mursal qizi, scientific researcher of the Laboratory of phytosociology of ecosystems</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nigarbiology1292@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт ботаники Национальной Академии Наук Азербайджана</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Botany, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мурсал Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мурсал Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mursal N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bovesk.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/54">https://bovesk.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/54</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье описаны 7 ценопопуляций (ЦП) редкого вида Crocus speciosus M. Bieb. в Хызынском, Губинском и Хачмазском районах Азербайджана, дана онтогенетическая и демографическая структура, исследовано влияние почвенно-климатических факторов на морфометрическую изменчивость. В онтогенезе исследуемого вида выделено 4 периода и 8 онтогенетических состояний. Выявлено, что, кроме ЦП 1, все ценопопуляции полночленные, ЦП 3, ЦП 6 и ЦП 7 являются переходными, а остальные ЦП — молодыми. В результате проведенного анализа пространственной и демографической структуры ценопопуляций, установлено, что состояние изученных ценопопуляций неоднозначно. Особи, имеющие наибольшую высоту, обнаружены в ЦП 3, а более низкие — в ЦП 1. Наиболее высокие морфометрические показатели генеративных органов наблюдались в ЦП 5–6. Установлено, что благоприятными условиями для C. speciosus являются субтропический климат, а также аллювиально-лугово-лесные и горно-серо-коричневые богатые почвы. Полученные результаты позволяют сделать вывод о том, что высотность и почвенно-климатические условия мест произрастания оказывают существенное влияние на морфометрические характеристики особей исследуемого вида. Наименьшее антропогенное воздействие отмечено в ЦП 1–3, тогда как ЦП 4–7 находятся под высокой антропогенной нагрузкой ввиду расширения инфраструктуры в прибрежной зоне</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>7 cenopopulations (CP) of a rare species of Crocus speciosus M.Bieb. in Khizi, Guba, Khachmaz regions of Azerbaijan are described, ontogenetic, demographic structure is investigated, the influence of climatic factors on morphometric variability is studied. In the ontogenesis of the studied species, 4 periods and 8 ontogenetic states were distinguished. It was revealed that except CP 1, all cenopopulations are completely, CP 3, CP 6 and CP 7 are transitional, and the others are young type. As a result of the analysis of the spatial and demographic structure of cenopopulations, it was found that the state of the studied cenopopulations is ambiguous. Individuals with the highest height were observed in CP 3 and lower in CP 1. The highest morphometric parameters of the generative organs were observed in CP 5–6. It was found that the most favorable conditions for C. speciosus are the subtropical climate, as well as alluvial-meadow-forest and mountain-gray-brown rich soils. The obtained results allow us to conclude that the altitude and soil-climatic conditions of the areas have a significant effect on the individuals morphometric characteristics of C. speciosus. The smallest anthropogenic impact was noted in CP 1–3, while CP 4–7 are under high anthropogenic pressure due to the expansion of infrastructure in the Caspian coastal zone.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Crocus speciosus</kwd><kwd>ценопопуляции</kwd><kwd>онтогенез</kwd><kwd>онтогенетическая структура</kwd><kwd>изменчивость морфологических показателей</kwd><kwd>климат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Crocus speciosus</kwd><kwd>cenopopulation</kwd><kwd>ontogenesis</kwd><kwd>ontogenetic structure</kwd><kwd>variability of morphological parametres</kwd><kwd>climate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">[Artyushenko, Fedorov] Артюшенко З. Т., Федоров А. А. 1986. Атлас по описательной морфологии высших растений. Цветок. Л.: 392 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Artyushenko Z. T., Fedorov A. A. 1986. 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