boveskБотанический вестник Северного КавказаBotanical Journal of the North Caucasus2409-2444Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Дагестанский федеральный исследовательский центр Российской академии наук10.33580/24092444_2025_2_58bovesk-66Research ArticleОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИORIGINAL ARTICLESБатат как ценная пищевая культура для Республики Дагестан (второе сообщение)Sweet potato as a valuable food culture for the Republic of Dagestan (second message)ЯровенкоЮ. А.YarovenkoYu. A.

Яровенко Юрий Александрович, кандидат биологических наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник Лаборатории экологии животных

367000, г. Махачкала, ул. М. Гаджиева

Yarovenko Yuriy Aleksandrovich, Candidate of Biology, associate professor, Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of Animal Ecology, Precaspian Institute of Biological Resources of the DFRC RAS

367000, Makhachkala, M. Gadzhiev Street, 45

yarovenko2004@mail.ruМагомедоваБ. М.MagomedovaB. М.

Магомедова Барият Магомедтагировна, кандидат биологических наук, старший научый сотрудник Лаборатории интродукции и генетических ресурсов древесных растений

367000 г. Махачкала, ул. М. Гаджиева, 45

Magomedova Bariyat Magomedtagirovna, Candidate of Biology, Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of introduction and genetic resources of woody plants

367000, Makhachkala, M. Gadjiev str., 45

bary_m@mail.ruАсадулаевЗ. М.AsadulaevZ. M.

Асадулаев Загирбег Магомедович, доктор биологических наук, профессор, руководитель Горного ботанического сада – ОП ДФИЦ РАН

тел./факс: (8722) 67-58-77

367000, г. Махачкала, ул. М. Гаджиева, 45

Asadulaev Zagirbeg Magomedovich, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Director of the Mountain Botanical Garden of Dagestan Federal Research Center of Russian Academy of Sciences

367000, Makhachkala, M. Gadjiev str., 45

asgorbs@mail.ruПрикаспийский институт биологических ресурсов – ОП ДФИЦ РАНРоссияThe Caspian Institute of Biological Resources of the DFRC RASRussian FederationГорный ботанический сад – ОП ДФИЦ РАНРоссияMountain Botanical Garden of the DFRC RASRussian FederationГорный ботанический сад – ОП ДФИЦ РАН; Дагестанский государственный университетРоссияMountain Botanical Garden of the DFRC RAS; Dagestan State UniversityRussian Federation202521022026025868Copyright © Яровенко Ю.А., Магомедова Б.М., Асадулаев З.М., 20262026Яровенко Ю.А., Магомедова Б.М., Асадулаев З.М.Yarovenko Y.A., Magomedova B.М., Asadulaev Z.M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://bovesk.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/66

В статье представлены результаты исследования изменчивости морфологических признаков клубней батата (Ipomoea batatas L.) в зависимости от условий выращивания и весовых фракций. Методом сравнительного анализа данных для открытого (ОГ) и закрытого грунта (ЗГ) установлено, что структура урожая (доля весовых фракций) практически не зависит от условий культивирования. Максимальный вклад в общую продуктивность обеспечивают клубни массой от 100 до 300 г. Приведены данные о значительно меньших размерах и массе клубней батата, собранных в горных условиях Дагестана, что указывает на сильное влияние климатических факторов на ростовые процессы. Условия Низменного Дагестана являются наиболее подходящими по климатическим параметрам для выращивания батата. Результаты подтверждают, что батат является высокопродуктивной и пластичной культурой, однако реализация его потенциальной урожайности напрямую зависит от агроклиматических условий.

This article presents the results of a study examining the variability of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) morphological traits depending on growing conditions and weight fractions. A comparative analysis of data for open (OG) and protected (CG) cultivation revealed that yield structure (weight fractions) is virtually independent of cultivation conditions. Tubers weighing 100 to 300 g provide the greatest contribution to overall yield. Data are presented on significantly smaller sizes and weights of sweet potato tubers harvested in the highlands of Dagestan, indicating a strong influence of climatic factors on growth processes. Lowland Dagestan offers the most suitable climatic conditions for sweet potato cultivation. The results confirm that sweet potato is a highly productive and flexible crop; however, the realization of its yield potential is directly dependent on agroclimatic conditions.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.