New alien species to the flora of Dagestan
https://doi.org/10.33580/24092444_2023_1_30
Abstract
The article provides information about alien species new to the flora of Dagestan, identified in recent years during the authors’ field research in various districts of Dagestan. For the first time, Eclipta prostrata and Lycium chinense are presented for the flora of Northern Caucasus. Euphorbia maculata and Halimodendron halodendron are indicated for the first time for the flora of Dagestan. In addition, the distribution of one of the invasive species, Xanthium orientale, which is widely found within Dagestan, which is not listed for Dagestan in floristic reports, has been clarified. For each species, a brief morphological description is given, indicating the distinctive features from related species, habitat, information about the state of populations, phenophase, etc. Also, all species were assigned invasive status, according to the criteria and methodological recommendations used in maintaining regional “Black Books”. It is noted that the presence of these species in Dagestan indicates insufficient knowledge of alien flora and that the process of biological invasions in the region has been intensifying in recent years.
About the Authors
M. M. MallalievRussian Federation
Mallaliev Maxim Mallalievich, Scientific researcher of the Laboratory of introduction and genetic resources of woody plants
367000, Makhachkala, M. Gadzhieva St., 45
R. A. Murtazaliev
Russian Federation
Murtazaliev Ramazan Alibegovich, Candidate of Biology, head of the laboratory of soil and plant resources
367000, Makhachkala, M. Gadzhieva St., 45
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Review
For citations:
Mallaliev M.M., Murtazaliev R.A. New alien species to the flora of Dagestan. Botanical Journal of the North Caucasus. 2023;(1):30–37. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33580/24092444_2023_1_30